The purpose of the judiciary is to hear and resolve civil disputes between persons and adjudicate criminal
proceedings by determining the guilt or innocence of the accused. Juvenile courts differ from other courts
in their duty to protect the confidentiality of all juveniles coming before the court, and in their statutory
mission to rehabilitate or treat, rather than simply punish those who come before the court. The child and
family are paramount concerns in the court. The court does not hold jury trials; instead a judge hears all
matters.
The following types of cases are in the jurisdiction of the juvenile and domestic court:
Juveniles (under age 18) accused of traffic offenses.
Juveniles accused of delinquent acts (acts if committed by adults would be considered crimes).
Children in need of services or supervision.
Children subject to abuse and neglect.
Spouses who have been abused (protective orders).
Family and household members charged with an offense against another household or family member.
Petitions for judicial authorization of an abortion brought by an unemancipated minor.
